On a Pat, I think it depends on how soon after a target is thrown that the next target is called for, but generally, yes, it moves after a target is thrown, then it will stop.
On a Pat, the oscillation is achieved by a hydraulic ram, and a set of solenoid valves that open and close to extend and retract the ram. The "limits" on a Pat are set by the physical location of a couple of magnetic proximity switches (which they refer to as "reed switches") placed on the hydraulic ram. Place the switches further apart, and the field is widened. Pat sells a little aluminum bar you can put between the switches that sets the field width to replicate "2-hole" for you. I suspect they also sell a 3-hole bar. If you place the bar between the switches, then all you have to do is move the switches to center the field.
Its a little more complicated than a trap machine with a rotating plate and "holes" on the plate that set the field width.
On a Winchester (and a number of other brands like Beomat, LaPorte, etc.) there is a rotating plate to which a bar attaches. The other end of the bar is attached to the machine. As the plate rotates, the bar moves the machine (which is pivoted) back and forth. In the mechanical engineering world, we call this a "4-bar linkage."
I don't know the exact dimensions, but the one-hole is closest to the center of rotation of the rotating plate, the two-hole a little further, the three-hole a little further yet, etc. The further away from the center of rotation you place the "pin" for the linkage, the more extreme the angles become.
If I had a photo, it would be easy to see.