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Longer barrel=more velocity-how much for shotguns?

4K views 13 replies 14 participants last post by  Bluerock1 
#1 ·
Anyone ever measure the velocity difference between different length trap barrels? What does two more inches get you in speed?

This question came out of a discussion I was having about the possible advantages of a single barrel over a double for trap. While I don't know if any of the other claimed advantages of a single over a typical double are true, there was a thought that maybe a single barrel would absolutely be superior in velocity.... as most are at least 2 inches longer than typical double.

Mark T.
 
#2 ·
I have read that the gain is 10 fps per inch; i.e., if a 30 inch barrel muzzle velocity is 1,145 fps then a 34 inch would be approx. 1,185 fps. I understand you will also pickup some extra velocity with an overbored gun as compared to the traditional .725 bore size. If I'm wrong, thread me. BT100dc
 
#6 ·
I have a chronograph and experiment a lot. I have shot 10 Winchester "AA" Super-Handicaps from a Browning BT-99 34" and 10 from a Citori 30" from the same box. The average was 1303 fps. from the 34" barrel and 1265 fps. from the 30" barrel. All of the barrels are over-bored and ported. Factory test barrels meet SAAMI specifications, are 30" long (for 12 gauge), and are used to establish factory velocities. I have no doubt that over-bored barrels, and length, both increase velocity. One would have to use a long barrel and cut off an inch at a time to prove it exactly, but I believe it would show the same thing I have measured. All other factory shells have shown to be slightly faster than advertised in these same 2 shotguns. I have only shot some of these tests with my 32" Perazzi and it comes in very close to the midway point. It also is over-bored and ported.


Duane Nicholson
 
#7 ·
it is important to keep in mind as the barrel length changes the distance from muzzle to photo cell must stay the same. in other words, you must move forward or backwards the same amount the barrel changes. I have found the change of muzzle to photo cell shows a larger change than barrel length. just try to cover all the variables. Jack
 
#10 ·
It's not enough difference to bother worrying about. Shotgun powders are relatively fast-burning. Shotguns have the longest barrels of any type of small arm. With the barrel lengths you are talking about, you are very close to the point where extra length gets you no velocity advantage at all.


In Bob Brister's Shotgunning book, he mentions he cut back a barrel from 28 to 22 inches and chronographed some magnum 20 gauge loads at both lengths, and the net effect was less than 50 fps. With faster powder and longer barrels, it would be even less.


Shotgun barrels are long to give you a longer, more accurate sighting plane...not to get more speed.
 
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